Florida is one of the few states where you can own some pretty unusual pets, thanks to its warm climate and flexible exotic animal laws. But before you go looking for a raccoon or a fox to bring home, it’s important to understand the rules.
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) decides which animals people can legally own, dividing them into three categories:
- Class I animals, like bears, big cats, and chimpanzees, are considered too dangerous and are not allowed as personal pets.
- Class II animals, including wolves and some primates, require a special permit. Owners have to prove they have experience and meet strict care requirements.
- Class III animals make up the largest group and include most exotic pets that people can legally own, often with a simple permit.
So, what kinds of exotic pets can you actually keep in Florida?
Exotic Animals You Can Own in Florida
Fennec Foxes
These small foxes with giant ears are legal with a Class III permit. They’re playful and energetic, a bit like a mix between a cat and a hyperactive dog. While they can be affectionate, they aren’t fully domesticated, so they need lots of attention and space to roam.
Raccoons
Yes, you can own a raccoon in Florida—as long as it’s born in captivity and not taken from the wild. Raccoons are smart, curious, and mischievous. They can be affectionate with their owners but also require a lot of space and mental stimulation to stay happy.
Skunks
Domesticated skunks are allowed with a permit. Many pet skunks have their scent glands removed, but they still require special diets and care. They can be surprisingly affectionate and playful, but they’re definitely not your typical house pet.
Bats
Certain bat species can be owned in Florida, but native bats are off-limits. Bats need a controlled environment and plenty of flight space, making them a unique but very challenging pet.
Minks
Minks are legal in Florida, but they’re high-energy animals that need lots of room to explore. They’re playful and intelligent, but they can also be independent and feisty, making them a better choice for experienced exotic pet owners.
Exotic Pets That Require a Special Permit
Some animals are legal to own, but they require a Class II permit, meaning you have to prove experience and meet strict housing rules. These include:
- Coyotes – You need at least 1,000 hours of experience working with the species.
- Wolves – Legal with a permit, but they require large enclosures and secure fencing.
- Certain Primates – Larger monkey species need a Class II permit, while smaller ones like marmosets are often Class III.
Things to Think About Before Getting an Exotic Pet
Owning an exotic pet isn’t just about having something unique—it’s a huge responsibility. These animals often have very specific needs that can be challenging to meet.
Before bringing one into your home, ask yourself:
- Do I need a permit? Many exotic pets require paperwork, proof of experience, and even facility inspections. Laws can also change, so it’s important to stay updated.
- Can I find a vet? Not all veterinarians treat exotic pets, so you’ll need to make sure you have one nearby who specializes in the animal you’re considering.
- What will they eat? Exotic pets often need special diets, which can be expensive and difficult to find.
- Do I have enough space? Many exotic pets need large enclosures or outdoor habitats. Keeping a raccoon in a small apartment? Probably not a great idea.
Florida offers more freedom than most states when it comes to exotic pets, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. If you’re considering an unusual pet, do your research, be honest about what you can handle, and most importantly—be a responsible owner.